If you discover that your home has a termite problem, your only thought is probably, “Get rid of the termites!” You’re likely not considering what kind of termite it is, but it’s really something that you need to think about. Not only will it affect preventative measures, but it can also ensure that you are controlling them properly if you do become infested.
The classification stems from where each colony lives, but unless you’re following the little buggers back to their homes, that may not be as obvious as it first seems.
Subterranean:
Subterranean termites will make their homes by burrowing into the ground. A lot of moisture is required for a subterranean termite colony to thrive, so they will typically make their homes in soil or moist wood. If you see mud tubes running from the ground along your structure, this is a very clear sign of subterranean termites. Pre-treating the soil before building the structure is ideal but not always possible. Therefore, termite control professionals should regularly inspect and treat your home with bait stations.
Drywood:
Drywood termites require very little moisture, so they are more likely to make their homes directly in the wood of your home. These termites don’t need soil contact for moisture, so you won’t find the mud tubes that are the sign of a subterranean colony. A visible sign of a drywood colony are droppings that look very much like sand. You’ll also find small holes in ceilings or walls. Drywood termite infestations usually require tent fumigation to eliminate them.
Annually, termites cause over a billion dollars in damage to American homes. Prevention and treatment is different for both types of termite, so be sure you’re identifying them properly before proceeding.