Drywood termites regularly infest structures in dry climates all over the country, but dampwood termites love the Florida humidity. Unlike their drywood counterparts, these termites do not require soil and instead feed exclusively in moisture-rich wood. How can you spot these pests, and what can you do to prevent or mitigate the damage they cause?
As termite exterminators will tell you, it can be difficult to find dampwood infestations. They hide deep within the wood to avoid drying out, and they plug entrance and exit holes with feces. You may notice the fecal pellets, winged swarmers, or damage to the wood itself.
The Florida dampwood termite, which is endemic to the Sunshine State, prefers trees and rarely infests homes. Because of their size – over ½ inch – they can cause damage faster than drywood termites. In addition to trees, they can be found in:
- Wooden fence posts.
- Wood siding, especially if in contact with rotten eaves, sheds, and the ground.
- Damp logs.
While the Florida dampwood does the least amount of damage (the larger Pacific Coast variation, by contrast, infests homes and causes significant destruction), it is prudent to eliminate them as soon as possible. An area termite and pest control service can help you take steps to eliminate moisture and treat infestations. You can also:
- Fix any plumbing or water leaks.
- Replace damaged or decayed wood with treated wood.
- Repair leaky roofs and siding.
- Remove wood that is touching the ground (e.g. piles of lumber or scrap wood).
Most of the time, Florida’s dampwood termites confine themselves to trees and logs and pose no great threat to homes. If your home does have issues with moisture, high humidity, and decay, it is a good idea to get a professional evaluation and advice about your next steps.